Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is often mistaken for a cold or the flu because of overlapping symptoms, but there are important differences to understand—especially during fall and winter. Our healthcare providers put together four must-know facts to help you keep yourself and your loved ones healthy.
Fact #1: RSV Symptoms Can Be Severe
While many RSV cases come with symptoms that are similar to a common cold. However, RSV can sometimes spread to the lower respiratory tract and lead to more serious illness or hospitalization. Watch for:
- High fever.
- Severe and persistent coughing.
- Breathing issues including wheezing, rapid breathing, or difficulty breathing.
- Skin turning a bluish color due to a lack of oxygen (cyanosis).
Fact #2: RSV Is Especially Dangerous For Infants and Older Adults
RSV can affect anyone, but very young children and older adults are at higher risk for severe symptoms. In infants—particularly those under one year—RSV is a leading cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways) and pneumonia. Premature infants, children with chronic lung or heart disease, and adults with certain medical conditions may also face higher risk.
Fact #3: The Spread of RSV Can Be Minimized
RSV prevention can take many forms. Performing the following simple actions can be very effective for slowing down the spread of RSV:
- Getting vaccinated against RSV (available to adults 60 and up, or 50 and up for those with certain underlying health conditions)
- Practicing good hygiene including covering your mouth when coughing and sneezing, washing or sanitizing your hands often, and cleaning frequently touched surfaces in the home (including cell phones).
- Prioritizing clean, healthy air in the home by utilizing air purifiers, sleeping with a dehumidifier, and keeping windows open to enjoy fresh air when possible.
- Staying home after RSV infection to avoid spreading it to others.
- Practicing additional precautions including wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and getting tested for RSV after experiencing symptoms to confirm a diagnosis.
Fact #4: RSV Can Be Effectively Treated
There is no specific treatment for RSV. It’s mostly supportive, symptom-based care that varies based on each specific case. Additional, higher level (or hospital-based) care may be required in severe cases, or if complications arise.
While recovering from more mild cases, stay hydrated and watch for signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, sunken eyes, or unusual fatigue. Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or don’t improve.
Be Proactive About Your Health This Fall
Our expert healthcare providers have considerable experience diagnosing RSV and developing customized treatment plans based on the needs of each of our patients.
For more information or to schedule an appointment at one of our nine convenient metro Atlanta locations, please contact Family Practice Center. And stay up to date on our blog posts for more health and wellness tips, and news.
